El jambato bajo amenaza \u00b7 Alianza Jambato<\/title><link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\"><link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Poppins:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\"><link href=\"https:\/\/api.mapbox.com\/mapbox-gl-js\/v3.4.0\/mapbox-gl.css\" rel=\"stylesheet\"><script src=\"https:\/\/api.mapbox.com\/mapbox-gl-js\/v3.4.0\/mapbox-gl.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<style>@font-face {font-family: 'WIMF';src: url('\/wp-content\/fonts\/WIMF.woff2') format('woff2'),url('\/wp-content\/fonts\/WIMF.woff') format('woff'),url('\/wp-content\/fonts\/WIMF.ttf') format('truetype');font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-display: swap;}:root {--bg: #0d0d0d;--bg-2: #161616;--bg-3: #1e1e1e;--bg-4: #252525;--border: rgba(255,255,255,0.08);--border-md: rgba(255,255,255,0.14);--border-hi: rgba(255,255,255,0.22);--text: #f0ede8;--text-2: #b8b4ae;--text-3: #7a7672;--orange: #F39200;--orange-dk: #d97e00;--orange-lt: rgba(243,146,0,0.12);--orange-bd: rgba(243,146,0,0.30);--pron-lt: rgba(81,61,56,0.18);--pron-bd: rgba(81,61,56,0.40);--estudio: #EFB11B;--estudio-lt: rgba(239,177,27,0.13);--estudio-bd: rgba(239,177,27,0.35);--danger: #c0392b;--danger-lt: rgba(192,57,43,0.12);--danger-bd: rgba(192,57,43,0.30);--radius: 12px;--radius-sm: 8px;--radius-pill: 999px;--w: min(1200px, 94%);}*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }body {background: var(--bg);color: var(--text);font-family: 'Poppins', -apple-system, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.6;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;overflow-x: hidden;}a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }\/* \u2500\u2500 HERO \u2500\u2500 *\/.hero { width: var(--w); margin: 48px auto 0; padding-bottom: 48px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); }.hero-eyebrow {display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;background: var(--danger-lt); border: 1px solid var(--danger-bd);border-radius: var(--radius-pill); padding: 5px 14px;font-size: 0.72rem; font-weight: 500; color: #e07065;letter-spacing: 0.06em; text-transform: uppercase; margin-bottom: 20px;}.eyebrow-dot {width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #e07065; border-radius: 50%;flex-shrink: 0; animation: pulse 2s ease-in-out infinite;}@keyframes pulse { 0%,100%{opacity:1} 50%{opacity:0.35} }.hero-title {font-family: 'WIMF', 'Poppins', sans-serif;font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 6vw, 4rem); font-weight: normal;line-height: 1.05; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: var(--text); margin-bottom: 16px;}.hero-title em { color: var(--orange); font-style: normal; }.hero-lead { max-width: 700px; color: var(--text-2); font-size: 1.05rem; font-weight: 300; line-height: 1.75; margin-bottom: 28px; }.hero-meta { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; font-size: 0.75rem; color: var(--text-3); }.hero-meta-badge {display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px;background: var(--bg-3); border: 1px solid var(--border);border-radius: var(--radius-pill); padding: 4px 12px;}.hero-meta-badge strong { color: var(--text-2); font-weight: 500; }\/* \u2500\u2500 STAT BAR \u2500\u2500 *\/.stat-bar {width: var(--w); margin: 0 auto;display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4,1fr); gap: 12px;padding: 40px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);}.stat-card {background: var(--bg-2); border: 1px solid var(--border);border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 20px 20px 18px;position: relative; 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align-items:center; gap:14px; margin-bottom:32px; }.section-label-text { font-size:0.72rem; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.08em; color:var(--text-3); white-space:nowrap; }.section-label-line { flex:1; height:1px; background:var(--border); }.section-title { font-family:'WIMF','Poppins',sans-serif; font-size:clamp(1.6rem,3.5vw,2.4rem); font-weight:normal; line-height:1.15; color:var(--text); margin-bottom:16px; text-align:left!important; }#titleAntecedentes { text-align:left!important; margin-left:0!important; padding-left:0!important; }.section-intro { color:var(--text-2); font-size:0.9rem; font-weight:300; line-height:1.75; max-width:680px; margin-bottom:36px; }\/* \u2500\u2500 LAYOUT \u2500\u2500 *\/.two-col { display:grid; grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr; gap:24px; align-items:start; }.two-col-wide { display:grid; grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr; gap:32px; align-items:start; }.two-col > *, .two-col-wide > * { min-width:0; }\/* \u2500\u2500 NARRATIVE \u2500\u2500 *\/.narrative p { color:var(--text-2); font-size:0.9rem; font-weight:300; line-height:1.8; margin-bottom:16px; }.narrative p:last-child { margin-bottom:0; }.narrative strong { color:var(--text); font-weight:500; }.narrative em { color:var(--orange); font-style:normal; }\/* \u2500\u2500 TIMELINE \u2500\u2500 *\/.timeline { position:relative; padding-left:32px; }.timeline::before { content:''; position:absolute; left:7px; top:8px; bottom:8px; width:1px; background:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--orange-bd),var(--border)); }.tl-item { position:relative; padding-bottom:28px; }.tl-item:last-child { padding-bottom:0; }.tl-dot { position:absolute; left:-28px; top:6px; width:13px; height:13px; border-radius:50%; background:var(--bg); border:2px solid var(--border-md); transition:border-color 0.2s; }.tl-item:hover .tl-dot { border-color:var(--orange); }.tl-dot.active { background:var(--orange); border-color:var(--orange); }.tl-dot.warning { background:var(--danger-lt); border-color:#c0392b; }.tl-date { font-size:0.7rem; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.08em; text-transform:uppercase; color:var(--orange); margin-bottom:4px; }.tl-title { font-size:0.9rem; font-weight:500; color:var(--text); line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:4px; }.tl-body { font-size:0.82rem; color:var(--text-3); line-height:1.6; }.tl-badge { display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:4px; font-size:0.62rem; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.08em; text-transform:uppercase; padding:2px 8px; border-radius:var(--radius-pill); border:1px solid; margin-top:6px; }.tl-badge.legal { color:var(--estudio); border-color:var(--estudio-bd); background:var(--estudio-lt); }.tl-badge.denuncia { color:#c9a89f; border-color:var(--pron-bd); background:var(--pron-lt); }.tl-badge.sentencia { color:#e07065; border-color:var(--danger-bd); background:var(--danger-lt); }.tl-badge.alerta { color:var(--orange); border-color:var(--orange-bd); background:var(--orange-lt); }\/* \u2500\u2500 POPULATION CHART \u2500\u2500 *\/.pop-chart-wrap { background:var(--bg-2); border:1px solid var(--border); border-radius:var(--radius); padding:24px; }.pop-chart-title { font-size:0.8rem; font-weight:500; color:var(--text-2); margin-bottom:20px; }.pop-chart { display:flex; align-items:flex-end; gap:8px; height:140px; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border); padding-bottom:8px; }.pop-bar-group { display:flex; flex-direction:column; align-items:center; gap:5px; flex:1; }.pop-bar { width:100%; border-radius:4px 4px 0 0; transition:opacity 0.2s; }.pop-bar:hover { opacity:0.85; }.pop-bar-val { font-size:0.7rem; font-weight:600; color:var(--text-2); text-align:center; }.pop-years { display:flex; gap:8px; margin-top:8px; }.pop-year-label { flex:1; font-size:0.65rem; color:var(--text-3); text-align:center; }.pop-legend { display:flex; align-items:center; gap:12px; margin-top:12px; flex-wrap:wrap; }.pop-legend-item { display:flex; align-items:center; gap:5px; font-size:0.68rem; color:var(--text-3); }.pop-legend-dot { width:8px; height:8px; border-radius:2px; }\/* \u2500\u2500 MAP SECTION \u2500\u2500 *\/.map-section-wrap { width:var(--w); margin:0 auto; padding:52px 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border); }.map-outer {background: var(--bg-2);border: 1px solid var(--border);border-radius: var(--radius);overflow: hidden;}.map-header-bar {padding: 12px 16px;background: var(--bg-3);border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: space-between;gap: 12px;flex-wrap: wrap;}.map-header-title { font-size:0.8rem; font-weight:500; color:var(--text); }.map-header-sub { font-size:0.7rem; color:var(--text-3); }.map-legend-bar {display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap;}.map-legend-item {display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px;font-size: 0.68rem; color: var(--text-3);background: var(--bg-2); border: 1px solid var(--border);border-radius: var(--radius-pill); padding: 3px 10px;cursor: pointer; transition: border-color 0.15s, opacity 0.15s;user-select: none;}.map-legend-item:hover { border-color: var(--border-md); color: var(--text-2); }.map-legend-item.hidden { opacity: 0.4; }.legend-dot { width:8px; height:8px; border-radius:2px; flex-shrink:0; }.legend-dot.circle { border-radius:50%; }#map { width:100%; height:500px; }.map-footer-bar {padding: 10px 16px;border-top: 1px solid var(--border);display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap;}.map-stat-pills { display:flex; gap:8px; flex-wrap:wrap; }.map-stat-pill {font-size:0.68rem; color:var(--text-3);background:var(--bg-3); border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:var(--radius-pill); padding:3px 10px;}.map-stat-pill strong { color:var(--text-2); font-weight:500; }\/* \u2500\u2500 MAPBOX OVERRIDES \u2500\u2500 *\/.mapboxgl-ctrl-group { background:var(--bg-2)!important; border:1px solid var(--border)!important; border-radius:var(--radius-sm)!important; box-shadow:none!important; }.mapboxgl-ctrl-group button { background:transparent!important; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border)!important; }.mapboxgl-ctrl-group button:last-child { border-bottom:none!important; }.mapboxgl-ctrl-icon { filter:invert(0.7); }.mapboxgl-ctrl-attrib { background:rgba(13,13,13,0.75)!important; color:var(--text-3)!important; font-size:10px!important; }.mapboxgl-ctrl-attrib a { color:var(--text-3)!important; }.mapboxgl-popup-content {background:var(--bg-2)!important; border:1px solid var(--border-md)!important;border-radius:var(--radius-sm)!important; box-shadow:0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,0.6)!important;padding:0!important; font-family:'Poppins',sans-serif!important; min-width:210px; max-width:270px;}.mapboxgl-popup-tip { border-top-color:var(--border-md)!important; border-bottom-color:var(--border-md)!important; }.mapboxgl-popup-close-button { color:var(--text-3)!important; font-size:18px!important; right:8px!important; top:6px!important; background:none!important; }.mapboxgl-popup-close-button:hover { color:var(--text)!important; }.popup-inner { padding:14px 16px; }.popup-badge { display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:4px; font-size:0.6rem; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.08em; text-transform:uppercase; padding:2px 8px; border-radius:var(--radius-pill); border:1px solid; margin-bottom:7px; }.popup-badge.kba { color:var(--orange); border-color:var(--orange-bd); background:var(--orange-lt); }.popup-badge.rio { color:#6ab0e8; border-color:rgba(59,139,212,0.35); background:rgba(59,139,212,0.1); }.popup-badge.carretera { color:#e07065; border-color:rgba(192,57,43,0.35); background:rgba(192,57,43,0.1); }.popup-badge.habitat { color:#7ddb8e; border-color:rgba(80,180,100,0.35); background:rgba(80,180,100,0.1); }.popup-title { font-size:0.82rem; font-weight:500; color:var(--text); line-height:1.3; margin-bottom:5px; }.popup-desc { font-size:0.72rem; color:var(--text-3); line-height:1.6; }.popup-row { display:flex; justify-content:space-between; gap:8px; font-size:0.7rem; color:var(--text-3); padding-top:8px; margin-top:8px; border-top:1px solid var(--border); }.popup-row strong { color:var(--text-2); }\/* \u2500\u2500 LEGAL GRID \u2500\u2500 *\/.legal-grid { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr); gap:14px; }.legal-card { background:var(--bg-2); border:1px solid var(--border); border-radius:var(--radius); overflow:hidden; transition:border-color 0.2s,transform 0.15s; }.legal-card:hover { border-color:var(--border-hi); transform:translateY(-2px); }.legal-card-accent { height:3px; width:100%; }.legal-card-body { padding:18px; }.legal-card-date { font-size:0.65rem; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.08em; text-transform:uppercase; color:var(--text-3); margin-bottom:6px; }.legal-card-title { font-size:0.88rem; font-weight:500; color:var(--text); line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:8px; }.legal-card-desc { font-size:0.78rem; color:var(--text-3); line-height:1.6; }.legal-status { display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:4px; font-size:0.62rem; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.07em; text-transform:uppercase; padding:3px 9px; border-radius:var(--radius-pill); border:1px solid; margin-top:10px; }.legal-status.vigente { color:var(--estudio); border-color:var(--estudio-bd); background:var(--estudio-lt); }.legal-status.revocada { color:#e07065; border-color:var(--danger-bd); background:var(--danger-lt); }.legal-status.activa { color:var(--orange); border-color:var(--orange-bd); background:var(--orange-lt); }.legal-status.pendiente { color:#c9a89f; border-color:var(--pron-bd); background:var(--pron-lt); }\/* \u2500\u2500 ACK BLOCK \u2500\u2500 *\/.ack-block { background:var(--bg-2); border:1px solid var(--border-md); border-left:3px solid var(--orange); border-radius:0 var(--radius-sm) var(--radius-sm) 0; padding:20px 24px; }.ack-block p { font-size:0.85rem; color:var(--text-2); font-weight:300; line-height:1.75; margin-bottom:10px; }.ack-block p:last-child { margin-bottom:0; }.ack-block strong { color:var(--text); font-weight:500; }\/* \u2500\u2500 SOURCES \u2500\u2500 *\/.source-list { display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:10px; }.source-item { display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; padding:12px 16px; background:var(--bg-2); border:1px solid var(--border); 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}.legal-grid { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr); }.two-col, .two-col-wide { grid-template-columns:1fr; }#map { height:340px; }}@media(max-width:580px) {.stat-bar { grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr; }.legal-grid { grid-template-columns:1fr; }.hero-title { font-size:2.2rem; }#map { height:260px; }.map-legend-bar { display:none; }}<\/style>\n<p><\/head><body><\/p>\n<header class=\"hero\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hero-eyebrow\"><span class=\"eyebrow-dot\"><\/span><span id=\"heroEyebrow\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"hero-title\" id=\"heroTitle\"><\/h1>\n<p><pee class=\"hero-lead\" id=\"heroLead\"><\/pee><\/p>\n<div class=\"hero-meta\" id=\"heroMeta\"><\/div>\n<p><\/header>\n<p><\/p>\n<section class=\"stat-bar\" id=\"statBar\" aria-label=\"Datos clave\"><\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<section class=\"section-wrap\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"section-label\"><span class=\"section-label-text\" id=\"lblAntecedentes\"><\/span><span class=\"section-label-line\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"two-col-wide\"><\/p>\n<div><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"section-title\" id=\"titleAntecedentes\" style=\"text-align:left !important; margin-left:0 !important; padding-left:0 !important;\"><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"narrative\" id=\"narrativeAntecedentes\"><\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"pop-chart-wrap\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"pop-chart-title\" id=\"chartTitle\"><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"pop-chart\" id=\"popChart\" role=\"img\"><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"pop-years\" id=\"popYears\"><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"pop-legend\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"pop-legend-item\">\n<div class=\"pop-legend-dot\" style=\"background:var(--orange);\"><\/div>\n<p><span id=\"legendConfirmed\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"pop-legend-item\">\n<div class=\"pop-legend-dot\" style=\"background:#c0392b;\"><\/div>\n<p><span id=\"legendCritical\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<section class=\"map-section-wrap\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"section-label\"><span class=\"section-label-text\" id=\"lblMapa\"><\/span><span class=\"section-label-line\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"section-title\" id=\"titleMapa\"><\/h2>\n<p><pee class=\"section-intro\" id=\"introMapa\"><\/pee><\/p>\n<div class=\"map-outer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"map-header-bar\"><\/p>\n<div><\/p>\n<div class=\"map-header-title\" id=\"mapHeaderTitle\"><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"map-header-sub\" id=\"mapHeaderSub\"><\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"map-legend-bar\" id=\"mapLegendBar\"><\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div id=\"map\"><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"map-footer-bar\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"map-stat-pills\" id=\"mapStatPills\"><\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<section class=\"section-wrap\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"section-label\"><span class=\"section-label-text\" id=\"lblCronologia\"><\/span><span class=\"section-label-line\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"section-title\" id=\"titleCronologia\"><\/h2>\n<p><pee class=\"section-intro\" id=\"introCronologia\"><\/pee><\/p>\n<div class=\"two-col\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"timeline\" id=\"timelineLeft\"><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"timeline\" id=\"timelineRight\"><\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<section class=\"section-wrap\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"section-label\"><span class=\"section-label-text\" id=\"lblLegal\"><\/span><span class=\"section-label-line\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"section-title\" id=\"titleLegal\"><\/h2>\n<p><pee class=\"section-intro\" id=\"introLegal\"><\/pee><\/p>\n<div class=\"legal-grid\" id=\"legalGrid\"><\/div>\n<p><\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<section class=\"section-wrap\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"section-label\"><span class=\"section-label-text\" id=\"lblAck\"><\/span><span class=\"section-label-line\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"section-title\" id=\"titleAck\"><\/h2>\n<p><pee class=\"section-intro\" id=\"introAck\"><\/pee><\/p>\n<div class=\"ack-block\" id=\"ackBlock\"><\/div>\n<p><\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<section class=\"section-wrap\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"section-label\"><span class=\"section-label-text\" id=\"lblFuentes\"><\/span><span class=\"section-label-line\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"section-title\" id=\"titleFuentes\"><\/h2>\n<p><pee class=\"section-intro\" id=\"introFuentes\"><\/pee><\/p>\n<div class=\"source-list\" id=\"sourceList\"><\/div>\n<p><\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-bottom\"><\/div>\n<p><script>\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550STRINGS\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/const STRINGS = {es: {lang: 'es',docTitle: 'El jambato bajo amenaza \u00b7 Alianza Jambato',pressRoomUrl: '\/sala-de-prensa',pressRoomLabel: 'Sala de Prensa',altUrl: '\/en\/el-jambato-bajo-amenaza\/',eyebrow: 'Conflicto activo',heroTitlePre: 'El jambato',heroTitleEm: 'bajo amenaza',heroLead: 'Una carretera en construcci\u00f3n amenaza el \u00faltimo refugio silvestre conocido del jambato negro de p\u00e1ramo (<i>Atelopus ignescens<\/i>). Esta p\u00e1gina documenta los antecedentes, la cronolog\u00eda del conflicto y el estado actual de las acciones legales.',metaUpdated: '\u00daltima actualizaci\u00f3n:',metaUpdatedVal: 'junio de 2026',metaZone: 'Zona afectada:',metaZoneVal: 'Angamarca, Cotopaxi',metaLegal: 'Estado legal:',metaLegalVal: 'Sentencia vigente sin cumplimiento',stats: [{ cls:'danger', label:'Individuos registrados', value:'2', valueClass:'danger', desc:'Diciembre 2025. De ~100 en 2021 a 2 individuos en cuatro a\u00f1os.' },{ cls:'orange', label:'A\u00f1os de monitoreo', value:'4', valueClass:'', desc:'Primer estudio poblacional publicado: PeerJ, mayo 2024.' },{ cls:'estudio', label:'Medidas de reparaci\u00f3n', value:'6', valueClass:'', desc:'Ordenadas por sentencia del 7 de marzo 2026. Ninguna cumplida.' },{ cls:'pron', label:'D\u00edas sin cumplimiento', value:'+100', valueClass:'', desc:'La sentencia sigue vigente pero sin ejecuci\u00f3n efectiva a junio 2026.' },],lblAntecedentes: 'Antecedentes',titleAntecedentes: 'Una rana que regres\u00f3 del abismo',narrativeAntecedentes: `<pee>El jambato negro de p\u00e1ramo (<i>Atelopus ignescens<\/i>) fue declarado extinto en la d\u00e9cada de 1980. Su reaparici\u00f3n en los p\u00e1ramos de Angamarca, provincia de Cotopaxi, fue uno de los hallazgos herpetol\u00f3gicos m\u00e1s significativos del Ecuador en el siglo XXI. La Alianza Jambato se form\u00f3 precisamente para articular la respuesta cient\u00edfica, comunitaria e institucional que este redescubrimiento exig\u00eda.<\/pee><pee>En 2024, el primer estudio de monitoreo poblacional (Vega-Y\u00e1nez et al., PeerJ) document\u00f3 <strong>71 individuos<\/strong> en la cuenca Angamarca-Guambaine. El estudio confirm\u00f3 adem\u00e1s la presencia del hongo Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) sin s\u00edntomas cl\u00ednicos visibles, lo que suger\u00eda una resiliencia fr\u00e1gil pero presente. La zona est\u00e1 designada como KBA (\u00c1rea Clave para la Biodiversidad) y AZE (Alianza para la Cero Extinci\u00f3n).<\/pee><pee>Desde 2022, la construcci\u00f3n de la carretera <strong>Ambato\u2013Guambaine\u2013Angamarca<\/strong> comenz\u00f3 a arrojar escombros directamente al r\u00edo Guambaine, el principal cuerpo de agua del h\u00e1bitat de la especie. Sin estudios de impacto ambiental adecuados ni medidas de mitigaci\u00f3n, la intervenci\u00f3n vial aceler\u00f3 el colapso de la poblaci\u00f3n: de aproximadamente 100 individuos en 2021 a solo 2 en diciembre de 2025.<\/pee><pee>La Alianza Jambato <strong>no se opone a la carretera<\/strong> ni al desarrollo de las comunidades de Angamarca. Su posici\u00f3n es que la obra debe cumplir la legislaci\u00f3n ambiental ecuatoriana vigente e implementar las medidas de mitigaci\u00f3n que la ley exige para proyectos en zonas de alta biodiversidad.<\/pee>`,chartTitle: 'Evoluci\u00f3n de individuos registrados (2021\u20132025)',legendConfirmed: 'Individuos confirmados',legendCritical: 'Nivel cr\u00edtico (\u22645)',popBarTitle: 'individuos',lblMapa: 'Geograf\u00eda del conflicto',titleMapa: 'Angamarca: el \u00faltimo refugio',introMapa: 'El h\u00e1bitat n\u00facleo del jambato se concentra en la cuenca del r\u00edo Guambaine, parroquia Angamarca, cant\u00f3n Pujil\u00ed. La zona est\u00e1 designada simult\u00e1neamente como KBA (\u00c1rea Clave para la Biodiversidad) y AZE (sitio de Alianza para la Cero Extinci\u00f3n), los est\u00e1ndares internacionales m\u00e1s exigentes de protecci\u00f3n de h\u00e1bitat.',mapHeaderTitle: 'KBA Angamarca Jambato (ID: 100124)',mapHeaderSub: '\u00c1rea Clave para la Biodiversidad \u00b7 Cotopaxi, Ecuador',mapLayers: [{ ids:['kba-fill','kba-outline'], dot:'rgba(243,146,0,0.45)', dotBorder:'#F39200', circle:false, label:'Zona KBA \/ AZE (114 km\u00b2)' },{ ids:['rio-line'], dot:'#3b8bd4', circle:true, label:'R\u00edos y quebradas' },{ ids:['carretera-line','carretera-outline'], dot:'#c0392b', circle:false, label:'Trazado vial' },{ ids:['habitat-point','habitat-pulse'], dot:'#50b464', circle:true, label:'H\u00e1bitat n\u00facleo' },],mapStats: [{ label:'\u00c1rea KBA', value:'114.2 km\u00b2' },{ label:'Elevaci\u00f3n', value:'2 600\u20133 599 m' },{ label:'Individuos (dic 2025)', value:'2', valueDanger:true },{ label:'Criterios', value:'A1a \u00b7 A1e \u00b7 B1' },],popupKba: { badge:'KBA \u00b7 AZE', title:'Angamarca Jambato (ID: 100124)', desc:'\u00danico sitio de presencia confirmada del jambato negro de p\u00e1ramo (<i>Atelopus ignescens<\/i>) en el mundo.', rows:[['\u00c1rea','114.2 km\u00b2'],['Elevaci\u00f3n','2 600\u20133 599 m'],['Criterios','A1a, A1e, B1'],['\u00daltima evaluaci\u00f3n','2025']] },popupCarretera: { badge:'Amenaza activa', title:'Carretera Ambato\u2013Guambaine\u2013Angamarca', desc:'Desde 2022 se vierten escombros al r\u00edo Guambaine sin medidas de mitigaci\u00f3n ambiental.', rows:[['Estado','<span style=\"color:#e07065\">En construcci\u00f3n<\/span>'],['Sentencia','7 mar 2026 \u2014 vigente']] },popupRio: { badge:'Cuenca h\u00eddrica', desc:'H\u00e1bitat ripario cr\u00edtico para el jambato negro de p\u00e1ramo (<i>Atelopus ignescens<\/i>). La contaminaci\u00f3n por sedimentos afecta directamente el ciclo reproductivo de la especie.' },popupHabitat: { badge:'H\u00e1bitat n\u00facleo', title:'Zona de presencia confirmada', desc:'Jambato negro de p\u00e1ramo (<i>Atelopus ignescens<\/i>) \u00b7 nacientes del r\u00edo Guambaine.', rows:[['Individuos 2021','~100'],['Individuos dic 2025','<span style=\"color:#e07065\">2<\/span>'],['Reducci\u00f3n','<span style=\"color:#e07065\">>98%<\/span>']] },lblCronologia: 'Cronolog\u00eda',titleCronologia: 'Del conflicto a la sentencia',introCronologia: 'De la primera denuncia p\u00fablica al proceso judicial que deriv\u00f3 en la primera sentencia que declara vulnerados los derechos de la naturaleza por la obra vial.',timelineLeft: [{ dot:'', date:'2021', title:'Redescubrimiento y primeros registros', body:'La especie reaparece en Angamarca tras d\u00e9cadas de ausencia. Se estiman ~100 individuos en la cuenca Guambaine.', badge:'' },{ dot:'', date:'2022\u20132023', title:'Inicio de la obra vial', body:'La Prefectura de Cotopaxi inicia la ampliaci\u00f3n de la carretera Ambato\u2013Guambaine\u2013Angamarca. Se reportan vertidos de escombros al r\u00edo Guambaine sin medidas de mitigaci\u00f3n.', badge:'' },{ dot:'', date:'Mayo 2024', title:'Publicaci\u00f3n del primer estudio poblacional', body:'Vega-Y\u00e1nez et al. en PeerJ documentan 71 individuos y confirman la presencia de Bd sin s\u00edntomas. DOI: 10.7717\/peerj.17344.', badge:'estudio' },{ dot:'', date:'Octubre 2024', title:'Primer pronunciamiento p\u00fablico de Alianza Jambato', body:'La Alianza denuncia la falta de prevenci\u00f3n y mitigaci\u00f3n ambiental. Poblaci\u00f3n estimada en ~100 individuos. No se opone a la carretera, exige cumplimiento legal.', badge:'denuncia' },{ dot:'', date:'Diciembre 2025', title:'Colapso de la poblaci\u00f3n: 2 individuos', body:'Los \u00faltimos registros de campo confirman \u00fanicamente 2 individuos en la zona de h\u00e1bitat hist\u00f3rico. La poblaci\u00f3n se reduce m\u00e1s del 98% respecto a 2021.', badge:'sentencia' },],timelineRight: [{ dot:'active', date:'5 enero 2026', title:'CEDENMA presenta medida cautelar', body:'El juzgado de Pujil\u00ed, a cargo del juez Milton Hern\u00e1ndez, concede la medida cautelar. Suspensi\u00f3n temporal de la obra. El reportaje de Mongabay detona cobertura masiva nacional e internacional.', badge:'legal' },{ dot:'warning', date:'8 enero 2026', title:'Revocatoria de la medida cautelar', body:'El mismo juzgado revoca la medida tres d\u00edas despu\u00e9s. La obra retoma. Alianza Jambato y CEDENMA interponen acci\u00f3n de protecci\u00f3n ante la jueza de Riobamba.', badge:'sentencia' },{ dot:'active', date:'23 febrero 2026', title:'Jueza de Riobamba acepta la acci\u00f3n de protecci\u00f3n', body:'La jueza M\u00f3nica Trevi\u00f1o Arroyo acepta la acci\u00f3n contra el Ministerio de Ambiente. Despacho de EFE amplificado por Vistazo y decenas de medios latinoamericanos.', badge:'legal' },{ dot:'active', date:'7 marzo 2026', title:'Sentencia: 6 medidas de reparaci\u00f3n integral', body:'Sentencia de 59 p\u00e1ginas. Declara vulnerados los derechos de la naturaleza (arts. 71\u201373 Constituci\u00f3n). Ordena suspensi\u00f3n vial, restauraci\u00f3n ambiental, \u00e1rea protegida, monitoreo y reconocimiento a personas amenazadas.', badge:'legal' },{ dot:'warning', date:'Junio 2026', title:'Audiencias suspendidas \u2014 incumplimiento documentado', body:'El Tercer Informe de Seguimiento documenta que ninguna de las 6 medidas ha sido implementada. La inspecci\u00f3n del 27 de mayo registr\u00f3 da\u00f1os activos. Audiencias suspendidas en dos ocasiones.', badge:'alerta' },],badgeLabels: { estudio:'Estudio cient\u00edfico', denuncia:'Pronunciamiento', sentencia:'Nivel cr\u00edtico', legal:'Acci\u00f3n legal', alerta:'Estado actual' },lblLegal: 'Acciones legales',titleLegal: 'El proceso jur\u00eddico en detalle',introLegal: 'El caso del jambato abri\u00f3 un precedente en la aplicaci\u00f3n de los Derechos de la Naturaleza en Ecuador, consagrados en los art\u00edculos 71 a 73 de la Constituci\u00f3n.',legalCards: [{ accent:'var(--estudio)', date:'5 enero 2026', title:'Medida cautelar \u2014 Juzgado de Pujil\u00ed', desc:'Presentada por CEDENMA. Juez Milton Hern\u00e1ndez la concede el mismo d\u00eda. Suspende temporalmente los trabajos viales en la zona de h\u00e1bitat.', statusCls:'revocada', statusLabel:'Revocada 8 ene' },{ accent:'var(--orange)', date:'Enero \u2013 Febrero 2026', title:'Acci\u00f3n de Protecci\u00f3n \u2014 Jueza de Riobamba', desc:'CEDENMA y Alianza Jambato interponen acci\u00f3n de protecci\u00f3n. La jueza M\u00f3nica Trevi\u00f1o Arroyo la acepta el 23 de febrero. Fundamentada en derechos de la naturaleza y legislaci\u00f3n ambiental.', statusCls:'activa', statusLabel:'En seguimiento' },{ accent:'#c0392b', date:'7 marzo 2026', title:'Sentencia \u2014 6 medidas de reparaci\u00f3n', desc:'Sentencia de 59 p\u00e1ginas: (1) suspensi\u00f3n vial, (2) restauraci\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gica, (3) \u00e1rea protegida, (4) monitoreo continuo, (5) vigilancia ambiental y (6) reconocimiento a personas amenazadas. Plazo: 60 d\u00edas.', statusCls:'vigente', statusLabel:'Vigente \u2014 sin cumplimiento' },{ accent:'#c9a89f', date:'Abril 2026', title:'Informe de veedur\u00eda \u2014 incumplimientos documentados', desc:'El informe concluye que las 6 medidas no han sido implementadas. El ACUS propuesto por la Prefectura no cumple el \u00e1rea protegida ordenada por la jueza.', statusCls:'pendiente', statusLabel:'Proceso activo' },{ accent:'var(--estudio)', date:'27 mayo 2026', title:'Inspecci\u00f3n judicial \u2014 da\u00f1os activos documentados', desc:'La inspecci\u00f3n registra da\u00f1os activos al cauce del r\u00edo Guambaine y al corredor ripario del h\u00e1bitat, m\u00e1s de 80 d\u00edas despu\u00e9s de la sentencia.', statusCls:'pendiente', statusLabel:'Tercer informe de seguimiento' },{ accent:'var(--orange-dk)', date:'Junio 2026', title:'Audiencias suspendidas \u2014 comunicado urgente', desc:'La audiencia de seguimiento se ha suspendido en al menos dos ocasiones. La sentencia permanece vigente pero sin ejecuci\u00f3n efectiva a m\u00e1s de 90 d\u00edas de su emisi\u00f3n.', statusCls:'activa', statusLabel:'Estado actual' },],lblAck: 'Reconocimiento',titleAck: 'Las personas detr\u00e1s de la defensa',introAck: 'Esta defensa no habr\u00eda sido posible sin el trabajo y la valent\u00eda de personas de la comunidad de Angamarca y organizaciones aliadas que han asumido riesgos reales para defender el territorio.',ackParagraphs: ['La sentencia del 7 de marzo incluye expl\u00edcitamente entre sus medidas de reparaci\u00f3n el <strong>reconocimiento p\u00fablico a personas que han sido amenazadas o sufrido consecuencias por su participaci\u00f3n en la defensa del jambato y su h\u00e1bitat<\/strong>. Esta medida refleja el costo humano del proceso: actos de hostigamiento, presiones sociales y amenazas han afectado a miembros de la comunidad, a abogados y a aliados que participaron en la acci\u00f3n legal.','Por razones de seguridad y privacidad, Alianza Jambato no hace p\u00fablicas las identidades de las personas afectadas en este documento. Reconocemos su valent\u00eda y su contribuci\u00f3n fundamental a este proceso. El incumplimiento de esta medida es tambi\u00e9n una forma de incumplimiento con quienes pusieron en riesgo su seguridad.','Si tienes informaci\u00f3n sobre hostigamiento a defensores del entorno de Angamarca, puedes comunicarte de manera confidencial con <strong>info@alianzajambato.org<\/strong>.',],lblFuentes: 'Fuentes',titleFuentes: 'Cobertura y documentaci\u00f3n externa',introFuentes: 'El caso del jambato ha tenido cobertura en medios nacionales e internacionales. Aqu\u00ed las piezas clave para quien quiera profundizar en el conflicto.',sources: [{ icon:'MG', name:'Ecuador: una carretera amenaza el \u00faltimo hogar del jambato \u2014 Mongabay Latam', meta:'Mongabay Latam \u00b7 Emilia Delfino \u00b7 13 enero 2026 \u00b7 Reportaje investigativo de origen', url:'https:\/\/es.mongabay.com\/2026\/01\/ecuador-carretera-amenaza-hogar-rana-jambato-extincion\/' },{ icon:'YT', name:'Jueza exige 6 medidas de reparaci\u00f3n integral para el jambato \u2014 Youtop\u00eda Ecuador', meta:'Youtop\u00eda Ecuador \u00b7 8 marzo 2026 \u00b7 An\u00e1lisis de la sentencia', url:'https:\/\/youtopiaecuador.com\/jueza-exige-seis-medidas-reparacion-integral-jambato-angamarca-cotopaxi-ecuador\/' },{ icon:'VZ', name:'Jueza suspende construcci\u00f3n de carretera en Cotopaxi para salvar al sapo jambato \u2014 Vistazo', meta:'Vistazo \/ EFE \u00b7 25 febrero 2026 \u00b7 Cobertura de la acci\u00f3n de protecci\u00f3n', url:'https:\/\/www.vistazo.com\/estilo-de-vida\/sostenibilidad\/2026-02-25-jueza-suspende-construccion-carretera-cotopaxi-para-salvar-sapo-jambato-de-extincion-KO10699333' },{ icon:'GC', name:'La sentencia que protege al jambato sigue vigente \u2014 La Gaceta', meta:'La Gaceta \u00b7 9 junio 2026 \u00b7 Cobertura del incumplimiento', url:'https:\/\/lagaceta.com.ec\/la-sentencia-que-protege-al-jambato-sigue-vigente\/' },{ icon:'VB', name:'The jambato toad wins against road construction in Ecuador \u2014 Verfassungsblog', meta:'Verfassungsblog \u00b7 Andreas Gutmann \u00b7 20 marzo 2026 \u00b7 An\u00e1lisis acad\u00e9mico en ingl\u00e9s', url:'https:\/\/verfassungsblog.de\/jambato-ecuador\/' },{ icon:'PJ', name:'Path for recovery: an ecological overview of (<i>Atelopus ignescens<\/i>) \u2014 PeerJ', meta:'Vega-Y\u00e1nez et al. \u00b7 PeerJ \u00b7 Mayo 2024 \u00b7 Estudio cient\u00edfico de base \u00b7 DOI: 10.7717\/peerj.17344', url:'https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/17344\/' },{ icon:'LB', name:'La carretera Ambato-Guambaine-Angamarca amenaza al \u00faltimo hogar del jambato \u2014 La Barra Espaciadora', meta:'La Barra Espaciadora \u00b7 14 enero 2026 \u00b7 Contexto pol\u00edtico y derechos de la naturaleza', url:'https:\/\/labarraespaciadora.com\/rana-jambato\/' },],},en: {lang: 'en',docTitle: 'The jambato under threat \u00b7 Alianza Jambato',pressRoomUrl: '\/en\/press-room',pressRoomLabel: 'Press Room',altUrl: '\/el-jambato-bajo-amenaza\/',eyebrow: 'Active conflict',heroTitlePre: 'The jambato',heroTitleEm: 'under threat',heroLead: 'A road under construction threatens the last known wild refuge of the black p\u00e1ramo jambato toad (<i>Atelopus ignescens<\/i>). This page documents the background, the conflict timeline, and the current status of legal actions.',metaUpdated: 'Last updated:',metaUpdatedVal: 'June 2026',metaZone: 'Affected area:',metaZoneVal: 'Angamarca, Cotopaxi',metaLegal: 'Legal status:',metaLegalVal: 'Ruling in force, unenforced',stats: [{ cls:'danger', label:'Recorded individuals', value:'2', valueClass:'danger', desc:'December 2025. From ~100 in 2021 to 2 individuals in four years.' },{ cls:'orange', label:'Years of monitoring', value:'4', valueClass:'', desc:'First population study published: PeerJ, May 2024.' },{ cls:'estudio', label:'Reparation measures', value:'6', valueClass:'', desc:'Ordered by the March 7, 2026 ruling. None implemented.' },{ cls:'pron', label:'Days without compliance', value:'+100', valueClass:'', desc:'The ruling remains in force but unenforced as of June 2026.' },],lblAntecedentes: 'Background',titleAntecedentes: 'A frog that came back from the abyss',narrativeAntecedentes: `<pee>The black p\u00e1ramo jambato toad (<i>Atelopus ignescens<\/i>) was declared extinct in the 1980s. Its reappearance in the p\u00e1ramos of Angamarca, Cotopaxi province, was one of the most significant herpetological discoveries in Ecuador in the 21st century. Alianza Jambato was formed precisely to coordinate the scientific, community, and institutional response that this rediscovery demanded.<\/pee><pee>In 2024, the first population monitoring study (Vega-Y\u00e1nez et al., PeerJ) documented <strong>71 individuals<\/strong> in the Angamarca-Guambaine watershed. The study also confirmed the presence of the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) without visible clinical symptoms, suggesting a fragile but present resilience. The area is designated as both a KBA (Key Biodiversity Area) and an AZE (Alliance for Zero Extinction) site.<\/pee><pee>Since 2022, construction of the <strong>Ambato\u2013Guambaine\u2013Angamarca road<\/strong> began dumping debris directly into the Guambaine River, the main water body of the species' habitat. Without adequate environmental impact studies or mitigation measures, the road intervention accelerated the collapse of the population: from approximately 100 individuals in 2021 to only 2 in December 2025.<\/pee><pee>Alianza Jambato <strong>does not oppose the road<\/strong> or the development of Angamarca communities. Its position is that the project must comply with current Ecuadorian environmental legislation and implement the mitigation measures the law requires for projects in high-biodiversity zones.<\/pee>`,chartTitle: 'Recorded individuals over time (2021\u20132025)',legendConfirmed: 'Confirmed individuals',legendCritical: 'Critical level (\u22645)',popBarTitle: 'individuals',lblMapa: 'Geography of the conflict',titleMapa: 'Angamarca: the last refuge',introMapa: 'The jambato\\'s core habitat is concentrated in the Guambaine River watershed, Angamarca parish, Pujil\u00ed canton. The area is simultaneously designated as a KBA (Key Biodiversity Area) and an AZE (Alliance for Zero Extinction) site \u2014 the most demanding international habitat protection standards.',mapHeaderTitle: 'KBA Angamarca Jambato (ID: 100124)',mapHeaderSub: 'Key Biodiversity Area \u00b7 Cotopaxi, Ecuador',mapLayers: [{ ids:['kba-fill','kba-outline'], dot:'rgba(243,146,0,0.45)', dotBorder:'#F39200', circle:false, label:'KBA \/ AZE zone (114 km\u00b2)' },{ ids:['rio-line'], dot:'#3b8bd4', circle:true, label:'Rivers and streams' },{ ids:['carretera-line','carretera-outline'], dot:'#c0392b', circle:false, label:'Road route' },{ ids:['habitat-point','habitat-pulse'], dot:'#50b464', circle:true, label:'Core habitat' },],mapStats: [{ label:'KBA area', value:'114.2 km\u00b2' },{ label:'Elevation', value:'2,600\u20133,599 m' },{ label:'Individuals (Dec 2025)', value:'2', valueDanger:true },{ label:'Criteria', value:'A1a \u00b7 A1e \u00b7 B1' },],popupKba: { badge:'KBA \u00b7 AZE', title:'Angamarca Jambato (ID: 100124)', desc:'The only confirmed presence site of the black p\u00e1ramo jambato toad (<i>Atelopus ignescens<\/i>) in the world.', rows:[['Area','114.2 km\u00b2'],['Elevation','2,600\u20133,599 m'],['Criteria','A1a, A1e, B1'],['Last assessment','2025']] },popupCarretera: { badge:'Active threat', title:'Ambato\u2013Guambaine\u2013Angamarca road', desc:'Since 2022, debris has been dumped into the Guambaine River without environmental mitigation measures.', rows:[['Status','<span style=\"color:#e07065\">Under construction<\/span>'],['Ruling','Mar 7, 2026 \u2014 in force']] },popupRio: { badge:'Watershed', desc:'Critical riparian habitat for the black p\u00e1ramo jambato toad (<i>Atelopus ignescens<\/i>). Sediment pollution from road debris directly affects the species\\' reproductive cycle.' },popupHabitat: { badge:'Core habitat', title:'Confirmed presence area', desc:'Black p\u00e1ramo jambato toad (<i>Atelopus ignescens<\/i>) \u00b7 Guambaine River headwaters.', rows:[['Individuals 2021','~100'],['Individuals Dec 2025','<span style=\"color:#e07065\">2<\/span>'],['Reduction','<span style=\"color:#e07065\">>98%<\/span>']] },lblCronologia: 'Timeline',titleCronologia: 'From conflict to ruling',introCronologia: 'From the first public statement to the legal process that produced the first ruling declaring nature\\'s rights violated by the road project.',timelineLeft: [{ dot:'', date:'2021', title:'Rediscovery and first records', body:'The species reappears in Angamarca after decades of absence. An estimated ~100 individuals in the Guambaine watershed.', badge:'' },{ dot:'', date:'2022\u20132023', title:'Road construction begins', body:'The Cotopaxi Prefecture begins expanding the Ambato\u2013Guambaine\u2013Angamarca road. Debris dumping into the Guambaine River is reported without mitigation measures.', badge:'' },{ dot:'', date:'May 2024', title:'First population study published', body:'Vega-Y\u00e1nez et al. in PeerJ document 71 individuals and confirm the presence of Bd without symptoms. DOI: 10.7717\/peerj.17344.', badge:'estudio' },{ dot:'', date:'October 2024', title:'Alianza Jambato\\'s first public statement', body:'The Alliance denounces the lack of environmental prevention and mitigation. Estimated population ~100 individuals. Does not oppose the road; demands legal compliance.', badge:'denuncia' },{ dot:'', date:'December 2025', title:'Population collapse: 2 individuals', body:'The latest field records confirm only 2 individuals in the historical habitat area. The population has fallen more than 98% since 2021.', badge:'sentencia' },],timelineRight: [{ dot:'active', date:'January 5, 2026', title:'CEDENMA files precautionary measure', body:'The Pujil\u00ed court, under Judge Milton Hern\u00e1ndez, grants the measure the same day. Temporary suspension of road works. Mongabay\\'s report triggers massive national and international coverage.', badge:'legal' },{ dot:'warning', date:'January 8, 2026', title:'Precautionary measure revoked', body:'The same court revokes the measure three days later. Work resumes. Alianza Jambato and CEDENMA file a protection action before the Riobamba judge.', badge:'sentencia' },{ dot:'active', date:'February 23, 2026', title:'Riobamba judge accepts protection action', body:'Judge M\u00f3nica Trevi\u00f1o Arroyo accepts the action against the Ministry of Environment. An EFE dispatch is amplified by Vistazo and dozens of Latin American outlets.', badge:'legal' },{ dot:'active', date:'March 7, 2026', title:'Ruling: 6 integral reparation measures', body:'59-page ruling. Declares nature\\'s rights violated (arts. 71\u201373 of the Constitution). Orders road suspension, ecological restoration, protected area, monitoring, and recognition of threatened persons.', badge:'legal' },{ dot:'warning', date:'June 2026', title:'Hearings suspended \u2014 non-compliance documented', body:'The Third Progress Report documents that none of the 6 measures have been implemented. The May 27 inspection recorded active damage. Hearings suspended on at least two occasions.', badge:'alerta' },],badgeLabels: { estudio:'Scientific study', denuncia:'Statement', sentencia:'Critical level', legal:'Legal action', alerta:'Current status' },lblLegal: 'Legal actions',titleLegal: 'The legal process in detail',introLegal: 'The jambato case set a precedent in the application of Rights of Nature in Ecuador, enshrined in articles 71 to 73 of the Constitution.',legalCards: [{ accent:'var(--estudio)', date:'January 5, 2026', title:'Precautionary measure \u2014 Pujil\u00ed Court', desc:'Filed by CEDENMA. Judge Milton Hern\u00e1ndez grants it the same day. Temporarily suspends road work in the habitat area.', statusCls:'revocada', statusLabel:'Revoked Jan 8' },{ accent:'var(--orange)', date:'January \u2013 February 2026', title:'Protection Action \u2014 Riobamba Judge', desc:'CEDENMA and Alianza Jambato file a protection action. Judge M\u00f3nica Trevi\u00f1o Arroyo accepts it on February 23. Based on rights of nature and environmental legislation.', statusCls:'activa', statusLabel:'Under monitoring' },{ accent:'#c0392b', date:'March 7, 2026', title:'Ruling \u2014 6 reparation measures', desc:'59-page ruling: (1) road suspension, (2) ecological restoration, (3) protected area, (4) continuous monitoring, (5) environmental surveillance, and (6) recognition of threatened persons. Deadline: 60 days.', statusCls:'vigente', statusLabel:'In force \u2014 unenforced' },{ accent:'#c9a89f', date:'April 2026', title:'Oversight report \u2014 documented non-compliance', desc:'The report concludes that none of the 6 measures have been implemented. The Prefecture\\'s proposed ACUS does not meet the protected area ordered by the judge.', statusCls:'pendiente', statusLabel:'Active process' },{ accent:'var(--estudio)', date:'May 27, 2026', title:'Judicial inspection \u2014 active damage documented', desc:'The inspection records active damage to the Guambaine River channel and the riparian corridor, more than 80 days after the ruling.', statusCls:'pendiente', statusLabel:'Third progress report' },{ accent:'var(--orange-dk)', date:'June 2026', title:'Hearings suspended \u2014 urgent statement', desc:'The follow-up hearing has been suspended at least twice. The ruling remains in force but unenforced more than 90 days after issuance.', statusCls:'activa', statusLabel:'Current status' },],lblAck: 'Recognition',titleAck: 'The people behind the defense',introAck: 'This defense would not have been possible without the work and courage of people from the Angamarca community and allied organizations who have taken real risks to defend the territory.',ackParagraphs: ['The March 7 ruling explicitly includes among its reparation measures the <strong>public recognition of persons who have been threatened or suffered consequences for their participation in the defense of the jambato and its habitat<\/strong>. This measure reflects the human cost of the process: harassment, social pressure, and threats have affected community members, lawyers, and allies who participated in the legal action.','For security and privacy reasons, Alianza Jambato does not publicly disclose the identities of the affected persons in this document. We acknowledge their courage and their fundamental contribution to this process. Non-compliance with this measure is also a form of non-compliance with those who put their safety at risk.','If you have information about harassment of defenders in the Angamarca area, you can contact us confidentially at <strong>info@alianzajambato.org<\/strong>.',],lblFuentes: 'Sources',titleFuentes: 'Coverage and external documentation',introFuentes: 'The jambato case has received coverage in national and international media. Here are the key pieces for anyone who wants to go deeper into the conflict.',sources: [{ icon:'MG', name:'Ecuador: a road threatens the last home of the jambato \u2014 Mongabay Latam', meta:'Mongabay Latam \u00b7 Emilia Delfino \u00b7 January 13, 2026 \u00b7 Original investigative report', url:'https:\/\/es.mongabay.com\/2026\/01\/ecuador-carretera-amenaza-hogar-rana-jambato-extincion\/' },{ icon:'YT', name:'Judge orders 6 integral reparation measures to protect the jambato \u2014 Youtop\u00eda Ecuador', meta:'Youtop\u00eda Ecuador \u00b7 March 8, 2026 \u00b7 Ruling analysis', url:'https:\/\/youtopiaecuador.com\/jueza-exige-seis-medidas-reparacion-integral-jambato-angamarca-cotopaxi-ecuador\/' },{ icon:'VZ', name:'Judge halts road construction in Cotopaxi to save the jambato toad \u2014 Vistazo', meta:'Vistazo \/ EFE \u00b7 February 25, 2026 \u00b7 Coverage of the protection action', url:'https:\/\/www.vistazo.com\/estilo-de-vida\/sostenibilidad\/2026-02-25-jueza-suspende-construccion-carretera-cotopaxi-para-salvar-sapo-jambato-de-extincion-KO10699333' },{ icon:'GC', name:'The ruling protecting the jambato remains in force \u2014 La Gaceta', meta:'La Gaceta \u00b7 June 9, 2026 \u00b7 Non-compliance coverage', url:'https:\/\/lagaceta.com.ec\/la-sentencia-que-protege-al-jambato-sigue-vigente\/' },{ icon:'VB', name:'The jambato toad wins against road construction in Ecuador \u2014 Verfassungsblog', meta:'Verfassungsblog \u00b7 Andreas Gutmann \u00b7 March 20, 2026 \u00b7 Academic analysis', url:'https:\/\/verfassungsblog.de\/jambato-ecuador\/' },{ icon:'PJ', name:'Path for recovery: an ecological overview of (<i>Atelopus ignescens<\/i>) \u2014 PeerJ', meta:'Vega-Y\u00e1nez et al. \u00b7 PeerJ \u00b7 May 2024 \u00b7 Foundation scientific study \u00b7 DOI: 10.7717\/peerj.17344', url:'https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/17344\/' },{ icon:'LB', name:'The Ambato-Guambaine-Angamarca road threatens the last home of the jambato \u2014 La Barra Espaciadora', meta:'La Barra Espaciadora \u00b7 January 14, 2026 \u00b7 Political context and rights of nature', url:'https:\/\/labarraespaciadora.com\/rana-jambato\/' },],}};\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550LANG DETECTION\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/function detectLang() {return \/\\\/(en)(\\\/|$)\/.test(window.location.pathname) ? 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min-width:210px; max-width:270px;}.mapboxgl-popup-tip { border-top-color:var(--border-md)!important; border-bottom-color:var(--border-md)!important; }.mapboxgl-popup-close-button { color:var(--text-3)!important; font-size:18px!important; right:8px!important; top:6px!important; background:none!important; }.mapboxgl-popup-close-button:hover { color:var(--text)!important; }.popup-inner { padding:14px 16px; }.popup-badge { display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:4px; font-size:0.6rem; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.08em; text-transform:uppercase; padding:2px 8px; border-radius:var(--radius-pill); border:1px solid; margin-bottom:7px; }.popup-badge.kba { color:var(--orange); border-color:var(--orange-bd); background:var(--orange-lt); }.popup-badge.rio { color:#6ab0e8; border-color:rgba(59,139,212,0.35); background:rgba(59,139,212,0.1); }.popup-badge.carretera { color:#e07065; border-color:rgba(192,57,43,0.35); background:rgba(192,57,43,0.1); }.popup-badge.habitat { color:#7ddb8e; border-color:rgba(80,180,100,0.35); 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text-overflow:ellipsis; }.source-meta { font-size:0.72rem; color:var(--text-3); margin-top:2px; }.source-arrow { font-size:0.78rem; color:var(--orange); flex-shrink:0; align-self:center; transition:transform 0.15s; }.source-item:hover .source-arrow { transform:translateX(3px); }\/* \u2500\u2500 PAGE BOTTOM PADDING \u2500\u2500 *\/.page-bottom { height: 64px; }\/* \u2500\u2500 RESPONSIVE \u2500\u2500 *\/@media(max-width:900px) {.stat-bar { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr); }.legal-grid { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr); }.two-col, .two-col-wide { grid-template-columns:1fr; }#map { height:340px; }}@media(max-width:580px) {.stat-bar { grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr; }.legal-grid { grid-template-columns:1fr; }.hero-title { font-size:2.2rem; }#map { height:260px; }.map-legend-bar { display:none; }}<\/style>\n<p><\/head><body><\/p>\n<header class=\"hero\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hero-eyebrow\"><span class=\"eyebrow-dot\"><\/span><span id=\"heroEyebrow\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"hero-title\" id=\"heroTitle\"><\/h1>\n<p><pee class=\"hero-lead\" id=\"heroLead\"><\/pee><\/p>\n<div class=\"hero-meta\" id=\"heroMeta\"><\/div>\n<p><\/header>\n<p><\/p>\n<section class=\"stat-bar\" id=\"statBar\" aria-label=\"Datos clave\"><\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<section class=\"section-wrap\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"section-label\"><span class=\"section-label-text\" id=\"lblAntecedentes\"><\/span><span class=\"section-label-line\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"two-col-wide\"><\/p>\n<div><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"section-title\" id=\"titleAntecedentes\" style=\"text-align:left !important; margin-left:0 !important; padding-left:0 !important;\"><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"narrative\" id=\"narrativeAntecedentes\"><\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"pop-chart-wrap\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"pop-chart-title\" id=\"chartTitle\"><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"pop-chart\" id=\"popChart\" role=\"img\"><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"pop-years\" id=\"popYears\"><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"pop-legend\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"pop-legend-item\">\n<div class=\"pop-legend-dot\" style=\"background:var(--orange);\"><\/div>\n<p><span id=\"legendConfirmed\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"pop-legend-item\">\n<div class=\"pop-legend-dot\" style=\"background:#c0392b;\"><\/div>\n<p><span id=\"legendCritical\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<section class=\"map-section-wrap\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"section-label\"><span class=\"section-label-text\" id=\"lblMapa\"><\/span><span class=\"section-label-line\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"section-title\" id=\"titleMapa\"><\/h2>\n<p><pee class=\"section-intro\" id=\"introMapa\"><\/pee><\/p>\n<div class=\"map-outer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"map-header-bar\"><\/p>\n<div><\/p>\n<div class=\"map-header-title\" id=\"mapHeaderTitle\"><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"map-header-sub\" id=\"mapHeaderSub\"><\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"map-legend-bar\" id=\"mapLegendBar\"><\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div id=\"map\"><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"map-footer-bar\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"map-stat-pills\" id=\"mapStatPills\"><\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<section class=\"section-wrap\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"section-label\"><span class=\"section-label-text\" id=\"lblCronologia\"><\/span><span class=\"section-label-line\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"section-title\" id=\"titleCronologia\"><\/h2>\n<p><pee class=\"section-intro\" id=\"introCronologia\"><\/pee><\/p>\n<div class=\"two-col\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"timeline\" id=\"timelineLeft\"><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"timeline\" id=\"timelineRight\"><\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<section class=\"section-wrap\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"section-label\"><span class=\"section-label-text\" id=\"lblLegal\"><\/span><span class=\"section-label-line\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"section-title\" id=\"titleLegal\"><\/h2>\n<p><pee class=\"section-intro\" id=\"introLegal\"><\/pee><\/p>\n<div class=\"legal-grid\" id=\"legalGrid\"><\/div>\n<p><\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<section class=\"section-wrap\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"section-label\"><span class=\"section-label-text\" id=\"lblAck\"><\/span><span class=\"section-label-line\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"section-title\" id=\"titleAck\"><\/h2>\n<p><pee class=\"section-intro\" id=\"introAck\"><\/pee><\/p>\n<div class=\"ack-block\" id=\"ackBlock\"><\/div>\n<p><\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<section class=\"section-wrap\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"section-label\"><span class=\"section-label-text\" id=\"lblFuentes\"><\/span><span class=\"section-label-line\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"section-title\" id=\"titleFuentes\"><\/h2>\n<p><pee class=\"section-intro\" id=\"introFuentes\"><\/pee><\/p>\n<div class=\"source-list\" id=\"sourceList\"><\/div>\n<p><\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-bottom\"><\/div>\n<p><script>\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550STRINGS\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/const STRINGS = {es: {lang: 'es',docTitle: 'El jambato bajo amenaza \u00b7 Alianza Jambato',pressRoomUrl: '\/sala-de-prensa',pressRoomLabel: 'Sala de Prensa',altUrl: '\/en\/el-jambato-bajo-amenaza\/',eyebrow: 'Conflicto activo',heroTitlePre: 'El jambato',heroTitleEm: 'bajo amenaza',heroLead: 'Una carretera en construcci\u00f3n amenaza el \u00faltimo refugio silvestre conocido del jambato negro de p\u00e1ramo (<i>Atelopus ignescens<\/i>). Esta p\u00e1gina documenta los antecedentes, la cronolog\u00eda del conflicto y el estado actual de las acciones legales.',metaUpdated: '\u00daltima actualizaci\u00f3n:',metaUpdatedVal: 'junio de 2026',metaZone: 'Zona afectada:',metaZoneVal: 'Angamarca, Cotopaxi',metaLegal: 'Estado legal:',metaLegalVal: 'Sentencia vigente sin cumplimiento',stats: [{ cls:'danger', label:'Individuos registrados', value:'2', valueClass:'danger', desc:'Diciembre 2025. De ~100 en 2021 a 2 individuos en cuatro a\u00f1os.' },{ cls:'orange', label:'A\u00f1os de monitoreo', value:'4', valueClass:'', desc:'Primer estudio poblacional publicado: PeerJ, mayo 2024.' },{ cls:'estudio', label:'Medidas de reparaci\u00f3n', value:'6', valueClass:'', desc:'Ordenadas por sentencia del 7 de marzo 2026. Ninguna cumplida.' },{ cls:'pron', label:'D\u00edas sin cumplimiento', value:'+100', valueClass:'', desc:'La sentencia sigue vigente pero sin ejecuci\u00f3n efectiva a junio 2026.' },],lblAntecedentes: 'Antecedentes',titleAntecedentes: 'Una rana que regres\u00f3 del abismo',narrativeAntecedentes: `<pee>El jambato negro de p\u00e1ramo (<i>Atelopus ignescens<\/i>) fue declarado extinto en la d\u00e9cada de 1980. Su reaparici\u00f3n en los p\u00e1ramos de Angamarca, provincia de Cotopaxi, fue uno de los hallazgos herpetol\u00f3gicos m\u00e1s significativos del Ecuador en el siglo XXI. La Alianza Jambato se form\u00f3 precisamente para articular la respuesta cient\u00edfica, comunitaria e institucional que este redescubrimiento exig\u00eda.<\/pee><pee>En 2024, el primer estudio de monitoreo poblacional (Vega-Y\u00e1nez et al., PeerJ) document\u00f3 <strong>71 individuos<\/strong> en la cuenca Angamarca-Guambaine. El estudio confirm\u00f3 adem\u00e1s la presencia del hongo Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) sin s\u00edntomas cl\u00ednicos visibles, lo que suger\u00eda una resiliencia fr\u00e1gil pero presente. La zona est\u00e1 designada como KBA (\u00c1rea Clave para la Biodiversidad) y AZE (Alianza para la Cero Extinci\u00f3n).<\/pee><pee>Desde 2022, la construcci\u00f3n de la carretera <strong>Ambato\u2013Guambaine\u2013Angamarca<\/strong> comenz\u00f3 a arrojar escombros directamente al r\u00edo Guambaine, el principal cuerpo de agua del h\u00e1bitat de la especie. Sin estudios de impacto ambiental adecuados ni medidas de mitigaci\u00f3n, la intervenci\u00f3n vial aceler\u00f3 el colapso de la poblaci\u00f3n: de aproximadamente 100 individuos en 2021 a solo 2 en diciembre de 2025.<\/pee><pee>La Alianza Jambato <strong>no se opone a la carretera<\/strong> ni al desarrollo de las comunidades de Angamarca. Su posici\u00f3n es que la obra debe cumplir la legislaci\u00f3n ambiental ecuatoriana vigente e implementar las medidas de mitigaci\u00f3n que la ley exige para proyectos en zonas de alta biodiversidad.<\/pee>`,chartTitle: 'Evoluci\u00f3n de individuos registrados (2021\u20132025)',legendConfirmed: 'Individuos confirmados',legendCritical: 'Nivel cr\u00edtico (\u22645)',popBarTitle: 'individuos',lblMapa: 'Geograf\u00eda del conflicto',titleMapa: 'Angamarca: el \u00faltimo refugio',introMapa: 'El h\u00e1bitat n\u00facleo del jambato se concentra en la cuenca del r\u00edo Guambaine, parroquia Angamarca, cant\u00f3n Pujil\u00ed. La zona est\u00e1 designada simult\u00e1neamente como KBA (\u00c1rea Clave para la Biodiversidad) y AZE (sitio de Alianza para la Cero Extinci\u00f3n), los est\u00e1ndares internacionales m\u00e1s exigentes de protecci\u00f3n de h\u00e1bitat.',mapHeaderTitle: 'KBA Angamarca Jambato (ID: 100124)',mapHeaderSub: '\u00c1rea Clave para la Biodiversidad \u00b7 Cotopaxi, Ecuador',mapLayers: [{ ids:['kba-fill','kba-outline'], dot:'rgba(243,146,0,0.45)', dotBorder:'#F39200', circle:false, label:'Zona KBA \/ AZE (114 km\u00b2)' },{ ids:['rio-line'], dot:'#3b8bd4', circle:true, label:'R\u00edos y quebradas' },{ ids:['carretera-line','carretera-outline'], dot:'#c0392b', circle:false, label:'Trazado vial' },{ ids:['habitat-point','habitat-pulse'], dot:'#50b464', circle:true, label:'H\u00e1bitat n\u00facleo' },],mapStats: [{ label:'\u00c1rea KBA', value:'114.2 km\u00b2' },{ label:'Elevaci\u00f3n', value:'2 600\u20133 599 m' },{ label:'Individuos (dic 2025)', value:'2', valueDanger:true },{ label:'Criterios', value:'A1a \u00b7 A1e \u00b7 B1' },],popupKba: { badge:'KBA \u00b7 AZE', title:'Angamarca Jambato (ID: 100124)', desc:'\u00danico sitio de presencia confirmada del jambato negro de p\u00e1ramo (<i>Atelopus ignescens<\/i>) en el mundo.', rows:[['\u00c1rea','114.2 km\u00b2'],['Elevaci\u00f3n','2 600\u20133 599 m'],['Criterios','A1a, A1e, B1'],['\u00daltima evaluaci\u00f3n','2025']] },popupCarretera: { badge:'Amenaza activa', title:'Carretera Ambato\u2013Guambaine\u2013Angamarca', desc:'Desde 2022 se vierten escombros al r\u00edo Guambaine sin medidas de mitigaci\u00f3n ambiental.', rows:[['Estado','<span style=\"color:#e07065\">En construcci\u00f3n<\/span>'],['Sentencia','7 mar 2026 \u2014 vigente']] },popupRio: { badge:'Cuenca h\u00eddrica', desc:'H\u00e1bitat ripario cr\u00edtico para el jambato negro de p\u00e1ramo (<i>Atelopus ignescens<\/i>). La contaminaci\u00f3n por sedimentos afecta directamente el ciclo reproductivo de la especie.' },popupHabitat: { badge:'H\u00e1bitat n\u00facleo', title:'Zona de presencia confirmada', desc:'Jambato negro de p\u00e1ramo (<i>Atelopus ignescens<\/i>) \u00b7 nacientes del r\u00edo Guambaine.', rows:[['Individuos 2021','~100'],['Individuos dic 2025','<span style=\"color:#e07065\">2<\/span>'],['Reducci\u00f3n','<span style=\"color:#e07065\">>98%<\/span>']] },lblCronologia: 'Cronolog\u00eda',titleCronologia: 'Del conflicto a la sentencia',introCronologia: 'De la primera denuncia p\u00fablica al proceso judicial que deriv\u00f3 en la primera sentencia que declara vulnerados los derechos de la naturaleza por la obra vial.',timelineLeft: [{ dot:'', date:'2021', title:'Redescubrimiento y primeros registros', body:'La especie reaparece en Angamarca tras d\u00e9cadas de ausencia. Se estiman ~100 individuos en la cuenca Guambaine.', badge:'' },{ dot:'', date:'2022\u20132023', title:'Inicio de la obra vial', body:'La Prefectura de Cotopaxi inicia la ampliaci\u00f3n de la carretera Ambato\u2013Guambaine\u2013Angamarca. Se reportan vertidos de escombros al r\u00edo Guambaine sin medidas de mitigaci\u00f3n.', badge:'' },{ dot:'', date:'Mayo 2024', title:'Publicaci\u00f3n del primer estudio poblacional', body:'Vega-Y\u00e1nez et al. en PeerJ documentan 71 individuos y confirman la presencia de Bd sin s\u00edntomas. DOI: 10.7717\/peerj.17344.', badge:'estudio' },{ dot:'', date:'Octubre 2024', title:'Primer pronunciamiento p\u00fablico de Alianza Jambato', body:'La Alianza denuncia la falta de prevenci\u00f3n y mitigaci\u00f3n ambiental. Poblaci\u00f3n estimada en ~100 individuos. No se opone a la carretera, exige cumplimiento legal.', badge:'denuncia' },{ dot:'', date:'Diciembre 2025', title:'Colapso de la poblaci\u00f3n: 2 individuos', body:'Los \u00faltimos registros de campo confirman \u00fanicamente 2 individuos en la zona de h\u00e1bitat hist\u00f3rico. La poblaci\u00f3n se reduce m\u00e1s del 98% respecto a 2021.', badge:'sentencia' },],timelineRight: [{ dot:'active', date:'5 enero 2026', title:'CEDENMA presenta medida cautelar', body:'El juzgado de Pujil\u00ed, a cargo del juez Milton Hern\u00e1ndez, concede la medida cautelar. Suspensi\u00f3n temporal de la obra. El reportaje de Mongabay detona cobertura masiva nacional e internacional.', badge:'legal' },{ dot:'warning', date:'8 enero 2026', title:'Revocatoria de la medida cautelar', body:'El mismo juzgado revoca la medida tres d\u00edas despu\u00e9s. La obra retoma. Alianza Jambato y CEDENMA interponen acci\u00f3n de protecci\u00f3n ante la jueza de Riobamba.', badge:'sentencia' },{ dot:'active', date:'23 febrero 2026', title:'Jueza de Riobamba acepta la acci\u00f3n de protecci\u00f3n', body:'La jueza M\u00f3nica Trevi\u00f1o Arroyo acepta la acci\u00f3n contra el Ministerio de Ambiente. Despacho de EFE amplificado por Vistazo y decenas de medios latinoamericanos.', badge:'legal' },{ dot:'active', date:'7 marzo 2026', title:'Sentencia: 6 medidas de reparaci\u00f3n integral', body:'Sentencia de 59 p\u00e1ginas. Declara vulnerados los derechos de la naturaleza (arts. 71\u201373 Constituci\u00f3n). Ordena suspensi\u00f3n vial, restauraci\u00f3n ambiental, \u00e1rea protegida, monitoreo y reconocimiento a personas amenazadas.', badge:'legal' },{ dot:'warning', date:'Junio 2026', title:'Audiencias suspendidas \u2014 incumplimiento documentado', body:'El Tercer Informe de Seguimiento documenta que ninguna de las 6 medidas ha sido implementada. La inspecci\u00f3n del 27 de mayo registr\u00f3 da\u00f1os activos. Audiencias suspendidas en dos ocasiones.', badge:'alerta' },],badgeLabels: { estudio:'Estudio cient\u00edfico', denuncia:'Pronunciamiento', sentencia:'Nivel cr\u00edtico', legal:'Acci\u00f3n legal', alerta:'Estado actual' },lblLegal: 'Acciones legales',titleLegal: 'El proceso jur\u00eddico en detalle',introLegal: 'El caso del jambato abri\u00f3 un precedente en la aplicaci\u00f3n de los Derechos de la Naturaleza en Ecuador, consagrados en los art\u00edculos 71 a 73 de la Constituci\u00f3n.',legalCards: [{ accent:'var(--estudio)', date:'5 enero 2026', title:'Medida cautelar \u2014 Juzgado de Pujil\u00ed', desc:'Presentada por CEDENMA. Juez Milton Hern\u00e1ndez la concede el mismo d\u00eda. Suspende temporalmente los trabajos viales en la zona de h\u00e1bitat.', statusCls:'revocada', statusLabel:'Revocada 8 ene' },{ accent:'var(--orange)', date:'Enero \u2013 Febrero 2026', title:'Acci\u00f3n de Protecci\u00f3n \u2014 Jueza de Riobamba', desc:'CEDENMA y Alianza Jambato interponen acci\u00f3n de protecci\u00f3n. La jueza M\u00f3nica Trevi\u00f1o Arroyo la acepta el 23 de febrero. Fundamentada en derechos de la naturaleza y legislaci\u00f3n ambiental.', statusCls:'activa', statusLabel:'En seguimiento' },{ accent:'#c0392b', date:'7 marzo 2026', title:'Sentencia \u2014 6 medidas de reparaci\u00f3n', desc:'Sentencia de 59 p\u00e1ginas: (1) suspensi\u00f3n vial, (2) restauraci\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gica, (3) \u00e1rea protegida, (4) monitoreo continuo, (5) vigilancia ambiental y (6) reconocimiento a personas amenazadas. Plazo: 60 d\u00edas.', statusCls:'vigente', statusLabel:'Vigente \u2014 sin cumplimiento' },{ accent:'#c9a89f', date:'Abril 2026', title:'Informe de veedur\u00eda \u2014 incumplimientos documentados', desc:'El informe concluye que las 6 medidas no han sido implementadas. El ACUS propuesto por la Prefectura no cumple el \u00e1rea protegida ordenada por la jueza.', statusCls:'pendiente', statusLabel:'Proceso activo' },{ accent:'var(--estudio)', date:'27 mayo 2026', title:'Inspecci\u00f3n judicial \u2014 da\u00f1os activos documentados', desc:'La inspecci\u00f3n registra da\u00f1os activos al cauce del r\u00edo Guambaine y al corredor ripario del h\u00e1bitat, m\u00e1s de 80 d\u00edas despu\u00e9s de la sentencia.', statusCls:'pendiente', statusLabel:'Tercer informe de seguimiento' },{ accent:'var(--orange-dk)', date:'Junio 2026', title:'Audiencias suspendidas \u2014 comunicado urgente', desc:'La audiencia de seguimiento se ha suspendido en al menos dos ocasiones. La sentencia permanece vigente pero sin ejecuci\u00f3n efectiva a m\u00e1s de 90 d\u00edas de su emisi\u00f3n.', statusCls:'activa', statusLabel:'Estado actual' },],lblAck: 'Reconocimiento',titleAck: 'Las personas detr\u00e1s de la defensa',introAck: 'Esta defensa no habr\u00eda sido posible sin el trabajo y la valent\u00eda de personas de la comunidad de Angamarca y organizaciones aliadas que han asumido riesgos reales para defender el territorio.',ackParagraphs: ['La sentencia del 7 de marzo incluye expl\u00edcitamente entre sus medidas de reparaci\u00f3n el <strong>reconocimiento p\u00fablico a personas que han sido amenazadas o sufrido consecuencias por su participaci\u00f3n en la defensa del jambato y su h\u00e1bitat<\/strong>. Esta medida refleja el costo humano del proceso: actos de hostigamiento, presiones sociales y amenazas han afectado a miembros de la comunidad, a abogados y a aliados que participaron en la acci\u00f3n legal.','Por razones de seguridad y privacidad, Alianza Jambato no hace p\u00fablicas las identidades de las personas afectadas en este documento. Reconocemos su valent\u00eda y su contribuci\u00f3n fundamental a este proceso. El incumplimiento de esta medida es tambi\u00e9n una forma de incumplimiento con quienes pusieron en riesgo su seguridad.','Si tienes informaci\u00f3n sobre hostigamiento a defensores del entorno de Angamarca, puedes comunicarte de manera confidencial con <strong>info@alianzajambato.org<\/strong>.',],lblFuentes: 'Fuentes',titleFuentes: 'Cobertura y documentaci\u00f3n externa',introFuentes: 'El caso del jambato ha tenido cobertura en medios nacionales e internacionales. Aqu\u00ed las piezas clave para quien quiera profundizar en el conflicto.',sources: [{ icon:'MG', name:'Ecuador: una carretera amenaza el \u00faltimo hogar del jambato \u2014 Mongabay Latam', meta:'Mongabay Latam \u00b7 Emilia Delfino \u00b7 13 enero 2026 \u00b7 Reportaje investigativo de origen', url:'https:\/\/es.mongabay.com\/2026\/01\/ecuador-carretera-amenaza-hogar-rana-jambato-extincion\/' },{ icon:'YT', name:'Jueza exige 6 medidas de reparaci\u00f3n integral para el jambato \u2014 Youtop\u00eda Ecuador', meta:'Youtop\u00eda Ecuador \u00b7 8 marzo 2026 \u00b7 An\u00e1lisis de la sentencia', url:'https:\/\/youtopiaecuador.com\/jueza-exige-seis-medidas-reparacion-integral-jambato-angamarca-cotopaxi-ecuador\/' },{ icon:'VZ', name:'Jueza suspende construcci\u00f3n de carretera en Cotopaxi para salvar al sapo jambato \u2014 Vistazo', meta:'Vistazo \/ EFE \u00b7 25 febrero 2026 \u00b7 Cobertura de la acci\u00f3n de protecci\u00f3n', url:'https:\/\/www.vistazo.com\/estilo-de-vida\/sostenibilidad\/2026-02-25-jueza-suspende-construccion-carretera-cotopaxi-para-salvar-sapo-jambato-de-extincion-KO10699333' },{ icon:'GC', name:'La sentencia que protege al jambato sigue vigente \u2014 La Gaceta', meta:'La Gaceta \u00b7 9 junio 2026 \u00b7 Cobertura del incumplimiento', url:'https:\/\/lagaceta.com.ec\/la-sentencia-que-protege-al-jambato-sigue-vigente\/' },{ icon:'VB', name:'The jambato toad wins against road construction in Ecuador \u2014 Verfassungsblog', meta:'Verfassungsblog \u00b7 Andreas Gutmann \u00b7 20 marzo 2026 \u00b7 An\u00e1lisis acad\u00e9mico en ingl\u00e9s', url:'https:\/\/verfassungsblog.de\/jambato-ecuador\/' },{ icon:'PJ', name:'Path for recovery: an ecological overview of (<i>Atelopus ignescens<\/i>) \u2014 PeerJ', meta:'Vega-Y\u00e1nez et al. \u00b7 PeerJ \u00b7 Mayo 2024 \u00b7 Estudio cient\u00edfico de base \u00b7 DOI: 10.7717\/peerj.17344', url:'https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/17344\/' },{ icon:'LB', name:'La carretera Ambato-Guambaine-Angamarca amenaza al \u00faltimo hogar del jambato \u2014 La Barra Espaciadora', meta:'La Barra Espaciadora \u00b7 14 enero 2026 \u00b7 Contexto pol\u00edtico y derechos de la naturaleza', url:'https:\/\/labarraespaciadora.com\/rana-jambato\/' },],},en: {lang: 'en',docTitle: 'The jambato under threat \u00b7 Alianza Jambato',pressRoomUrl: '\/en\/press-room',pressRoomLabel: 'Press Room',altUrl: '\/el-jambato-bajo-amenaza\/',eyebrow: 'Active conflict',heroTitlePre: 'The jambato',heroTitleEm: 'under threat',heroLead: 'A road under construction threatens the last known wild refuge of the black p\u00e1ramo jambato toad (<i>Atelopus ignescens<\/i>). This page documents the background, the conflict timeline, and the current status of legal actions.',metaUpdated: 'Last updated:',metaUpdatedVal: 'June 2026',metaZone: 'Affected area:',metaZoneVal: 'Angamarca, Cotopaxi',metaLegal: 'Legal status:',metaLegalVal: 'Ruling in force, unenforced',stats: [{ cls:'danger', label:'Recorded individuals', value:'2', valueClass:'danger', desc:'December 2025. From ~100 in 2021 to 2 individuals in four years.' },{ cls:'orange', label:'Years of monitoring', value:'4', valueClass:'', desc:'First population study published: PeerJ, May 2024.' },{ cls:'estudio', label:'Reparation measures', value:'6', valueClass:'', desc:'Ordered by the March 7, 2026 ruling. None implemented.' },{ cls:'pron', label:'Days without compliance', value:'+100', valueClass:'', desc:'The ruling remains in force but unenforced as of June 2026.' },],lblAntecedentes: 'Background',titleAntecedentes: 'A frog that came back from the abyss',narrativeAntecedentes: `<pee>The black p\u00e1ramo jambato toad (<i>Atelopus ignescens<\/i>) was declared extinct in the 1980s. Its reappearance in the p\u00e1ramos of Angamarca, Cotopaxi province, was one of the most significant herpetological discoveries in Ecuador in the 21st century. Alianza Jambato was formed precisely to coordinate the scientific, community, and institutional response that this rediscovery demanded.<\/pee><pee>In 2024, the first population monitoring study (Vega-Y\u00e1nez et al., PeerJ) documented <strong>71 individuals<\/strong> in the Angamarca-Guambaine watershed. The study also confirmed the presence of the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) without visible clinical symptoms, suggesting a fragile but present resilience. The area is designated as both a KBA (Key Biodiversity Area) and an AZE (Alliance for Zero Extinction) site.<\/pee><pee>Since 2022, construction of the <strong>Ambato\u2013Guambaine\u2013Angamarca road<\/strong> began dumping debris directly into the Guambaine River, the main water body of the species' habitat. Without adequate environmental impact studies or mitigation measures, the road intervention accelerated the collapse of the population: from approximately 100 individuals in 2021 to only 2 in December 2025.<\/pee><pee>Alianza Jambato <strong>does not oppose the road<\/strong> or the development of Angamarca communities. Its position is that the project must comply with current Ecuadorian environmental legislation and implement the mitigation measures the law requires for projects in high-biodiversity zones.<\/pee>`,chartTitle: 'Recorded individuals over time (2021\u20132025)',legendConfirmed: 'Confirmed individuals',legendCritical: 'Critical level (\u22645)',popBarTitle: 'individuals',lblMapa: 'Geography of the conflict',titleMapa: 'Angamarca: the last refuge',introMapa: 'The jambato\\'s core habitat is concentrated in the Guambaine River watershed, Angamarca parish, Pujil\u00ed canton. The area is simultaneously designated as a KBA (Key Biodiversity Area) and an AZE (Alliance for Zero Extinction) site \u2014 the most demanding international habitat protection standards.',mapHeaderTitle: 'KBA Angamarca Jambato (ID: 100124)',mapHeaderSub: 'Key Biodiversity Area \u00b7 Cotopaxi, Ecuador',mapLayers: [{ ids:['kba-fill','kba-outline'], dot:'rgba(243,146,0,0.45)', dotBorder:'#F39200', circle:false, label:'KBA \/ AZE zone (114 km\u00b2)' },{ ids:['rio-line'], dot:'#3b8bd4', circle:true, label:'Rivers and streams' },{ ids:['carretera-line','carretera-outline'], dot:'#c0392b', circle:false, label:'Road route' },{ ids:['habitat-point','habitat-pulse'], dot:'#50b464', circle:true, label:'Core habitat' },],mapStats: [{ label:'KBA area', value:'114.2 km\u00b2' },{ label:'Elevation', value:'2,600\u20133,599 m' },{ label:'Individuals (Dec 2025)', value:'2', valueDanger:true },{ label:'Criteria', value:'A1a \u00b7 A1e \u00b7 B1' },],popupKba: { badge:'KBA \u00b7 AZE', title:'Angamarca Jambato (ID: 100124)', desc:'The only confirmed presence site of the black p\u00e1ramo jambato toad (<i>Atelopus ignescens<\/i>) in the world.', rows:[['Area','114.2 km\u00b2'],['Elevation','2,600\u20133,599 m'],['Criteria','A1a, A1e, B1'],['Last assessment','2025']] },popupCarretera: { badge:'Active threat', title:'Ambato\u2013Guambaine\u2013Angamarca road', desc:'Since 2022, debris has been dumped into the Guambaine River without environmental mitigation measures.', rows:[['Status','<span style=\"color:#e07065\">Under construction<\/span>'],['Ruling','Mar 7, 2026 \u2014 in force']] },popupRio: { badge:'Watershed', desc:'Critical riparian habitat for the black p\u00e1ramo jambato toad (<i>Atelopus ignescens<\/i>). Sediment pollution from road debris directly affects the species\\' reproductive cycle.' },popupHabitat: { badge:'Core habitat', title:'Confirmed presence area', desc:'Black p\u00e1ramo jambato toad (<i>Atelopus ignescens<\/i>) \u00b7 Guambaine River headwaters.', rows:[['Individuals 2021','~100'],['Individuals Dec 2025','<span style=\"color:#e07065\">2<\/span>'],['Reduction','<span style=\"color:#e07065\">>98%<\/span>']] },lblCronologia: 'Timeline',titleCronologia: 'From conflict to ruling',introCronologia: 'From the first public statement to the legal process that produced the first ruling declaring nature\\'s rights violated by the road project.',timelineLeft: [{ dot:'', date:'2021', title:'Rediscovery and first records', body:'The species reappears in Angamarca after decades of absence. An estimated ~100 individuals in the Guambaine watershed.', badge:'' },{ dot:'', date:'2022\u20132023', title:'Road construction begins', body:'The Cotopaxi Prefecture begins expanding the Ambato\u2013Guambaine\u2013Angamarca road. Debris dumping into the Guambaine River is reported without mitigation measures.', badge:'' },{ dot:'', date:'May 2024', title:'First population study published', body:'Vega-Y\u00e1nez et al. in PeerJ document 71 individuals and confirm the presence of Bd without symptoms. DOI: 10.7717\/peerj.17344.', badge:'estudio' },{ dot:'', date:'October 2024', title:'Alianza Jambato\\'s first public statement', body:'The Alliance denounces the lack of environmental prevention and mitigation. Estimated population ~100 individuals. Does not oppose the road; demands legal compliance.', badge:'denuncia' },{ dot:'', date:'December 2025', title:'Population collapse: 2 individuals', body:'The latest field records confirm only 2 individuals in the historical habitat area. The population has fallen more than 98% since 2021.', badge:'sentencia' },],timelineRight: [{ dot:'active', date:'January 5, 2026', title:'CEDENMA files precautionary measure', body:'The Pujil\u00ed court, under Judge Milton Hern\u00e1ndez, grants the measure the same day. Temporary suspension of road works. Mongabay\\'s report triggers massive national and international coverage.', badge:'legal' },{ dot:'warning', date:'January 8, 2026', title:'Precautionary measure revoked', body:'The same court revokes the measure three days later. Work resumes. Alianza Jambato and CEDENMA file a protection action before the Riobamba judge.', badge:'sentencia' },{ dot:'active', date:'February 23, 2026', title:'Riobamba judge accepts protection action', body:'Judge M\u00f3nica Trevi\u00f1o Arroyo accepts the action against the Ministry of Environment. An EFE dispatch is amplified by Vistazo and dozens of Latin American outlets.', badge:'legal' },{ dot:'active', date:'March 7, 2026', title:'Ruling: 6 integral reparation measures', body:'59-page ruling. Declares nature\\'s rights violated (arts. 71\u201373 of the Constitution). Orders road suspension, ecological restoration, protected area, monitoring, and recognition of threatened persons.', badge:'legal' },{ dot:'warning', date:'June 2026', title:'Hearings suspended \u2014 non-compliance documented', body:'The Third Progress Report documents that none of the 6 measures have been implemented. The May 27 inspection recorded active damage. Hearings suspended on at least two occasions.', badge:'alerta' },],badgeLabels: { estudio:'Scientific study', denuncia:'Statement', sentencia:'Critical level', legal:'Legal action', alerta:'Current status' },lblLegal: 'Legal actions',titleLegal: 'The legal process in detail',introLegal: 'The jambato case set a precedent in the application of Rights of Nature in Ecuador, enshrined in articles 71 to 73 of the Constitution.',legalCards: [{ accent:'var(--estudio)', date:'January 5, 2026', title:'Precautionary measure \u2014 Pujil\u00ed Court', desc:'Filed by CEDENMA. Judge Milton Hern\u00e1ndez grants it the same day. Temporarily suspends road work in the habitat area.', statusCls:'revocada', statusLabel:'Revoked Jan 8' },{ accent:'var(--orange)', date:'January \u2013 February 2026', title:'Protection Action \u2014 Riobamba Judge', desc:'CEDENMA and Alianza Jambato file a protection action. Judge M\u00f3nica Trevi\u00f1o Arroyo accepts it on February 23. Based on rights of nature and environmental legislation.', statusCls:'activa', statusLabel:'Under monitoring' },{ accent:'#c0392b', date:'March 7, 2026', title:'Ruling \u2014 6 reparation measures', desc:'59-page ruling: (1) road suspension, (2) ecological restoration, (3) protected area, (4) continuous monitoring, (5) environmental surveillance, and (6) recognition of threatened persons. Deadline: 60 days.', statusCls:'vigente', statusLabel:'In force \u2014 unenforced' },{ accent:'#c9a89f', date:'April 2026', title:'Oversight report \u2014 documented non-compliance', desc:'The report concludes that none of the 6 measures have been implemented. The Prefecture\\'s proposed ACUS does not meet the protected area ordered by the judge.', statusCls:'pendiente', statusLabel:'Active process' },{ accent:'var(--estudio)', date:'May 27, 2026', title:'Judicial inspection \u2014 active damage documented', desc:'The inspection records active damage to the Guambaine River channel and the riparian corridor, more than 80 days after the ruling.', statusCls:'pendiente', statusLabel:'Third progress report' },{ accent:'var(--orange-dk)', date:'June 2026', title:'Hearings suspended \u2014 urgent statement', desc:'The follow-up hearing has been suspended at least twice. The ruling remains in force but unenforced more than 90 days after issuance.', statusCls:'activa', statusLabel:'Current status' },],lblAck: 'Recognition',titleAck: 'The people behind the defense',introAck: 'This defense would not have been possible without the work and courage of people from the Angamarca community and allied organizations who have taken real risks to defend the territory.',ackParagraphs: ['The March 7 ruling explicitly includes among its reparation measures the <strong>public recognition of persons who have been threatened or suffered consequences for their participation in the defense of the jambato and its habitat<\/strong>. This measure reflects the human cost of the process: harassment, social pressure, and threats have affected community members, lawyers, and allies who participated in the legal action.','For security and privacy reasons, Alianza Jambato does not publicly disclose the identities of the affected persons in this document. We acknowledge their courage and their fundamental contribution to this process. Non-compliance with this measure is also a form of non-compliance with those who put their safety at risk.','If you have information about harassment of defenders in the Angamarca area, you can contact us confidentially at <strong>info@alianzajambato.org<\/strong>.',],lblFuentes: 'Sources',titleFuentes: 'Coverage and external documentation',introFuentes: 'The jambato case has received coverage in national and international media. Here are the key pieces for anyone who wants to go deeper into the conflict.',sources: [{ icon:'MG', name:'Ecuador: a road threatens the last home of the jambato \u2014 Mongabay Latam', meta:'Mongabay Latam \u00b7 Emilia Delfino \u00b7 January 13, 2026 \u00b7 Original investigative report', url:'https:\/\/es.mongabay.com\/2026\/01\/ecuador-carretera-amenaza-hogar-rana-jambato-extincion\/' },{ icon:'YT', name:'Judge orders 6 integral reparation measures to protect the jambato \u2014 Youtop\u00eda Ecuador', meta:'Youtop\u00eda Ecuador \u00b7 March 8, 2026 \u00b7 Ruling analysis', url:'https:\/\/youtopiaecuador.com\/jueza-exige-seis-medidas-reparacion-integral-jambato-angamarca-cotopaxi-ecuador\/' },{ icon:'VZ', name:'Judge halts road construction in Cotopaxi to save the jambato toad \u2014 Vistazo', meta:'Vistazo \/ EFE \u00b7 February 25, 2026 \u00b7 Coverage of the protection action', url:'https:\/\/www.vistazo.com\/estilo-de-vida\/sostenibilidad\/2026-02-25-jueza-suspende-construccion-carretera-cotopaxi-para-salvar-sapo-jambato-de-extincion-KO10699333' },{ icon:'GC', name:'The ruling protecting the jambato remains in force \u2014 La Gaceta', meta:'La Gaceta \u00b7 June 9, 2026 \u00b7 Non-compliance coverage', url:'https:\/\/lagaceta.com.ec\/la-sentencia-que-protege-al-jambato-sigue-vigente\/' },{ icon:'VB', name:'The jambato toad wins against road construction in Ecuador \u2014 Verfassungsblog', meta:'Verfassungsblog \u00b7 Andreas Gutmann \u00b7 March 20, 2026 \u00b7 Academic analysis', url:'https:\/\/verfassungsblog.de\/jambato-ecuador\/' },{ icon:'PJ', name:'Path for recovery: an ecological overview of (<i>Atelopus ignescens<\/i>) \u2014 PeerJ', meta:'Vega-Y\u00e1nez et al. \u00b7 PeerJ \u00b7 May 2024 \u00b7 Foundation scientific study \u00b7 DOI: 10.7717\/peerj.17344', url:'https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/17344\/' },{ icon:'LB', name:'The Ambato-Guambaine-Angamarca road threatens the last home of the jambato \u2014 La Barra Espaciadora', meta:'La Barra Espaciadora \u00b7 January 14, 2026 \u00b7 Political context and rights of nature', url:'https:\/\/labarraespaciadora.com\/rana-jambato\/' },],}};\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550LANG DETECTION\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/function detectLang() {return \/\\\/(en)(\\\/|$)\/.test(window.location.pathname) ? 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